MURAL - Maynooth University Research Archive Library



    Ca2+-Regulatory Muscle Proteins in the Alcohol-Fed Rat


    Ohlendieck, Kay and Harmon, Shona and Koll, Michael and Paice, Alistair G. and Preedy, Victor R. (2003) Ca2+-Regulatory Muscle Proteins in the Alcohol-Fed Rat. Metabolism, 52 (9). pp. 1102-1112. ISSN 0026-0495

    [img]
    Preview
    Download (505kB) | Preview


    Share your research

    Twitter Facebook LinkedIn GooglePlus Email more...



    Add this article to your Mendeley library


    Abstract

    Alcoholic myopathy is characterized by muscle weakness and difficulties in gait and locomotion. It is one of the most prevalent skeletal muscle disorders in the Western hemisphere, affecting between 40% and 60% of all chronic alcohol misusers. However, the pathogenic mechanisms are unknown, although recent studies have suggested that membrane defects occur as a consequence of chronic alcohol exposure. It was our hypothesis that alcohol ingestion perturbs membrane-located proteins associated with intracellular signalling and contractility, in particular those relating to calcium homeostasis. To test this, we fed male Wistar rats nutritionally complete liquid diets containing ethanol as 35% of total dietary energy. Controls were pair-fed identical amounts of the same diet in which ethanol was replaced by isocaloric glucose. At the end of 6 weeks, rats were killed and skeletal muscles dissected. These were used to determine important ion-regulatory skeletal muscle proteins including sarcalumenin (SAR), sarcoplasmic-endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) (SERCA1), the junctional face protein of 90 kd (90-JFP), alpha(1)- and alpha(2)-dihydropyridine receptor (alpha(1)-DHPR and alpha(2)-DHPR), and calsequestrin (CSQ) by immunoblotting. The relative abundance of microsomal proteins was determined by immunoblotting using the enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) technique. The data showed that alcohol-feeding significantly reduced gastrocnemius and hind limb muscle weights (P <.05 in both instances). Concomitant changes included increases in the relative amounts of SERCA1 (P <.05) and Ca(2+)-ATPase activity (P <.025). However, there were no statistically significant changes in either SAR, 90-JFP, alpha(1)-DHPR or alpha(2)-DHPR (P >.2 in all instances). Reductions in CSQ were of marginal significance (P =.0950). We conclude that upregulation of SERCA1 protein and Ca(2+)-ATPase activity may be an adaptive mechanism and/or a contributory process in the pathology of alcohol-induced muscle disease.

    Item Type: Article
    Keywords: Ca2+- Regulatory Muscle Proteins; Alcohol-Fed Rat; Alcoholic myopathy;
    Academic Unit: Faculty of Science and Engineering > Biology
    Item ID: 7511
    Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0026-0495(03)00063-5
    Depositing User: Prof. Kay Ohlendieck
    Date Deposited: 14 Oct 2016 09:48
    Journal or Publication Title: Metabolism
    Publisher: Elsevier
    Refereed: Yes
    Funders: Enterprise Ireland (EI), European Commission
    URI:
    Use Licence: This item is available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike Licence (CC BY-NC-SA). Details of this licence are available here

    Repository Staff Only(login required)

    View Item Item control page

    Downloads

    Downloads per month over past year

    Origin of downloads